Alsita M IR 50mg/500mg Tablet

Composition: Sitagliptin (50mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Use: Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (controls blood sugar to prevent complications like kidney damage, heart disease, and nerve problems).

Key Points:

✔ Works by:

• Sitagliptin: Boosts insulin production, reduces liver sugar.

• Metformin: Lowers liver glucose, improves insulin sensitivity.

✔ Dosage: Take with meals to avoid stomach upset. Swallow whole; do not crush.

✔ Lifestyle: Must be combined with diet + exercise for best results.

✔ Common Side Effects:

• Diarrhea, headache, upper respiratory infections.

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if combined with insulin/sulfonylureas.

✔ Avoid Alcohol: Increases risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.

✔ Contraindications:

• Severe kidney/liver disease (unsafe).

• Pregnancy/breastfeeding: Consult doctor (potential risks).

✔ Missed Dose: Take ASAP, but skip if near next dose. Never double dose.

✔ Monitoring: Regular kidney function and blood sugar tests advised.

Safety Warnings:

• 🚫 Alcohol: Unsafe (lowers blood sugar further).

• 🚗 Driving: Caution—avoid if hypoglycemia symptoms occur (dizziness, sweating).

• ⚠️ Kidney/Liver: Dose adjustment needed for mild/moderate disease. Avoid in severe cases.

Always follow your doctor’s advice and report any unusual symptoms (e.g., persistent nausea, muscle pain, or hypoglycemia).