Alsita M IR 50mg/500mg Tablet
Composition: Sitagliptin (50mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Use: Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (controls blood sugar to prevent complications like kidney damage, heart disease, and nerve problems).
Key Points:
✔ Works by:
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Sitagliptin: Boosts insulin production, reduces liver sugar.
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Metformin: Lowers liver glucose, improves insulin sensitivity.
✔ Dosage: Take with meals to avoid stomach upset. Swallow whole; do not crush.
✔ Lifestyle: Must be combined with diet + exercise for best results.
✔ Common Side Effects:
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Diarrhea, headache, upper respiratory infections.
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Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if combined with insulin/sulfonylureas.
✔ Avoid Alcohol: Increases risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
✔ Contraindications:
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Severe kidney/liver disease (unsafe).
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Pregnancy/breastfeeding: Consult doctor (potential risks).
✔ Missed Dose: Take ASAP, but skip if near next dose. Never double dose.
✔ Monitoring: Regular kidney function and blood sugar tests advised.
Safety Warnings:
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🚫 Alcohol: Unsafe (lowers blood sugar further).
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🚗 Driving: Caution—avoid if hypoglycemia symptoms occur (dizziness, sweating).
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⚠️ Kidney/Liver: Dose adjustment needed for mild/moderate disease. Avoid in severe cases.
Always follow your doctor’s advice and report any unusual symptoms (e.g., persistent nausea, muscle pain, or hypoglycemia).
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