Ismo Retard Tablet ER
Active Ingredient: Isosorbide Mononitrate (Nitrate vasodilator)
Form: Extended-Release Tablet
Uses:
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Prevents angina (heart-related chest pain) by improving blood flow to the heart.
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Also used for heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertensive emergencies, and anal fissures.
How It Works:
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Relaxes and widens blood vessels, reducing the heart’s workload and oxygen demand.
Dosage:
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Take as prescribed, usually once daily.
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Swallow whole; do not crush, chew, or break.
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Can be taken with/without food at a fixed time.
Key Warnings:
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Do NOT stop suddenly (risk of worsening angina).
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Avoid alcohol (may cause severe low BP, flushing, or palpitations).
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Tolerance risk: Follow dosing schedule strictly to maintain effectiveness.
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Avoid ED drugs (e.g., Viagra) → Dangerous BP drop.
Side Effects (Common):
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Headache (most common), flushing, dizziness.
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Upper respiratory infection, abdominal pain, diarrhea.
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Manage headaches with painkillers, hydration, and rest.
Precautions:
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Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult doctor (limited safety data).
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Driving: May cause drowsiness/dizziness → Avoid if affected.
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Kidney/Liver Disease: Likely safe (dose adjustment rarely needed).
Missed Dose:
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Take ASAP if remembered, but skip if close to the next dose. Never double dose.
Lifestyle Tips:
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Quit smoking, exercise, and eat heart-healthy to enhance treatment effects.
Note: Always consult your doctor for personalized advice, especially if you have low BP, glaucoma, or take other medications. Regular BP/heart rate monitoring may be needed.
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