Sitacip DM Tablet ER

Composition:

• Dapagliflozin (10mg) – SGLT2 inhibitor (increases glucose excretion via urine).

• Metformin (1000mg) – Biguanide (reduces liver glucose production, improves insulin sensitivity).

• Sitagliptin (100mg) – DPP-4 inhibitor (boosts insulin release, reduces glucagon).

Uses:

• Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (combined with diet/exercise).

Key Benefits:

• Controls blood sugar by multiple mechanisms.

• Reduces risk of diabetes complications (kidney damage, nerve problems, etc.).

• Lowers cardiovascular death risk in diabetic patients.

Dosage:

• Take once daily, as prescribed. Swallow whole; do not crush/chew.

• Can be taken with/without food, but fixed timing is recommended.

Common Side Effects:

• Urinary/Genital infections (maintain hygiene, hydrate well).

• Digestive issues (nausea, diarrhea, flatulence).

• Hypoglycemia (monitor blood sugar), cold-like symptoms, headache.

Precautions:

• Kidney/Liver Disease: Consult doctor before use.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Safety not established. Avoid or seek medical advice.

• Alcohol: May worsen side effects (e.g., hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis with metformin).

• Driving: May cause dizziness/drowsiness; avoid if affected.

Missed Dose:

• Take ASAP if remembered. Skip if close to next dose. Never double dose.

How It Works:

1. Dapagliflozin: Removes excess glucose via urine.

2. Metformin: Reduces glucose absorption/production; enhances insulin action.

3. Sitagliptin: Increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon.

Note:

• Lifestyle: Must be combined with diet, exercise, and weight management.

• Monitoring: Regular blood sugar/renal function tests advised.

Consult your doctor for personalized advice, especially if you have kidney/liver issues or are on other medications (e.g., diuretics). Avoid self-adjusting the dose.