Key Highlights

• Composition:

  • Dapagliflozin (10mg): Increases glucose excretion via urine.

  • Metformin (1000mg): Reduces liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.

  • Vildagliptin (100mg): Boosts insulin release and inhibits liver glucose production.

• Use: Manages Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus alongside diet/exercise.

• Dosage: Take once daily with food (as prescribed). Do not crush/chew.

Benefits

• Controls blood sugar, reducing risks of diabetes complications (kidney damage, nerve problems, etc.).

• Lowers cardiovascular disease risk in diabetic patients.

Side Effects

Common:

• Vaginal yeast infections (maintain hygiene).

• Cold-like symptoms (nasopharyngitis).

• UTI, diarrhea, nausea, headache.

Manage dehydration by drinking fluids.

Safety Advice

• Alcohol: Avoid (risk of hypoglycemia/lactic acidosis).

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Unsafe – consult doctor.

• Kidney/Liver:

  • Kidney disease: Safe (no dose adjustment).

  • Liver disease: Avoid (unsafe).

• Driving: Caution – may cause dizziness.

Missed Dose?

• Take ASAP if remembered. Skip if close to next dose. Never double dose.

Important Notes

• Do not stop abruptly – may spike blood sugar.

• Monitor blood sugar regularly.

• Lifestyle: Combine with healthy diet, exercise, and weight management.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions.