Uses

• Treats Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels along with diet and exercise.

• Prescribed when lifestyle changes or other medications fail to manage blood sugar effectively.

How It Works

• Increases insulin release from the pancreas.

• Reduces blood sugar-raising hormones, improving fasting and post-meal glucose levels.

Dosage & Administration

• Take once daily, with or without food, at a fixed time.

• Swallow whole—do not chew, crush, or break.

• Dose depends on blood sugar levels and doctor’s advice.

Side Effects

• Common:

  • Headache

  • Nasopharyngitis (throat/nasal inflammation)

  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar, especially when combined with insulin/sulfonylureas)

• Consult a doctor if side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions & Warnings

• Alcohol: Unsafe—increases hypoglycemia risk.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult doctor—limited safety data.

• Driving: Use caution—low/high blood sugar can impair alertness.

• Kidney Disease: Dose adjustment may be needed (use cautiously in severe cases).

• Liver Disease: Likely safe in mild-to-moderate cases, but avoid in severe liver impairment.

Missed Dose

• Take as soon as remembered, but skip if close to the next dose. Do not double dose.

Lifestyle Tips

• Follow a healthy diet & exercise plan for best results.

• Monitor blood sugar regularly as advised by your doctor.

Note: Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping this medication.