Description
Uses
Treats Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels along with diet and exercise.
Prescribed when lifestyle changes or other medications fail to manage blood sugar effectively.
How It Works
Increases insulin release from the pancreas.
Reduces blood sugar-raising hormones, improving fasting and post-meal glucose levels.
Dosage & Administration
Take once daily, with or without food, at a fixed time.
Swallow whole—do not chew, crush, or break.
Dose depends on blood sugar levels and doctor’s advice.
Side Effects
Common:
Headache
Nasopharyngitis (throat/nasal inflammation)
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar, especially when combined with insulin/sulfonylureas)
Consult a doctor if side effects persist or worsen.
Precautions & Warnings
Alcohol: Unsafe—increases hypoglycemia risk.
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult doctor—limited safety data.
Driving: Use caution—low/high blood sugar can impair alertness.
Kidney Disease: Dose adjustment may be needed (use cautiously in severe cases).
Liver Disease: Likely safe in mild-to-moderate cases, but avoid in severe liver impairment.
Missed Dose
Take as soon as remembered, but skip if close to the next dose. Do not double dose.
Lifestyle Tips
Follow a healthy diet & exercise plan for best results.
Monitor blood sugar regularly as advised by your doctor.
Note: Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping this medication.
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