Xmet 250 Tablet

Generic Name: Metformin
Uses:

• Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (controls blood sugar).

• Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women.

Key Benefits

• Lowers glucose production in the liver.

• Improves insulin sensitivity.

• Reduces risk of diabetes complications (kidney damage, nerve problems, etc.).

Dosage & Administration

• How to take: Swallow whole with food (to avoid stomach upset).

• Timing: Take at the same time daily for best results.

• Missed dose: Skip if close to next dose; never double dose.

Side Effects

Common (usually mild):

• Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gas, headache, weakness, abdominal discomfort.
  Serious (seek medical help):

• Symptoms of low blood sugar (shaking, sweating, dizziness) if combined with other diabetes drugs/alcohol.

Safety Warnings

• Alcohol: Unsafe (increases side effects like hypoglycemia).

• Pregnancy: Safe if prescribed (but consult doctor).

• Breastfeeding: Use with caution (consult doctor).

• Kidney/Liver:

  • Kidney disease: Dose adjustment needed; avoid in severe cases.

  • Liver disease: Unsafe (avoid).

• Driving: Caution advised if blood sugar levels fluctuate.

Lifestyle Tips

• Follow a diet + exercise plan alongside medication.

• Monitor blood sugar regularly.

How It Works

• Mechanism: Biguanide class—reduces liver glucose output, slows intestinal sugar absorption, and enhances insulin response.

Note: Always consult your doctor before starting/stopping this medication. Do not self-adjust doses.