Description
Xmet 250 Tablet
Generic Name: Metformin
Uses:
Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (controls blood sugar).
Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women.
Key Benefits
Lowers glucose production in the liver.
Improves insulin sensitivity.
Reduces risk of diabetes complications (kidney damage, nerve problems, etc.).
Dosage & Administration
How to take: Swallow whole with food (to avoid stomach upset).
Timing: Take at the same time daily for best results.
Missed dose: Skip if close to next dose; never double dose.
Side Effects
Common (usually mild):
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gas, headache, weakness, abdominal discomfort.
Serious (seek medical help):Symptoms of low blood sugar (shaking, sweating, dizziness) if combined with other diabetes drugs/alcohol.
Safety Warnings
Alcohol: Unsafe (increases side effects like hypoglycemia).
Pregnancy: Safe if prescribed (but consult doctor).
Breastfeeding: Use with caution (consult doctor).
Kidney/Liver:
Kidney disease: Dose adjustment needed; avoid in severe cases.
Liver disease: Unsafe (avoid).
Driving: Caution advised if blood sugar levels fluctuate.
Lifestyle Tips
Follow a diet + exercise plan alongside medication.
Monitor blood sugar regularly.
How It Works
Mechanism: Biguanide class—reduces liver glucose output, slows intestinal sugar absorption, and enhances insulin response.
Note: Always consult your doctor before starting/stopping this medication. Do not self-adjust doses.
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