Overview

• Use: Treats Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels alongside diet/exercise.

• Prescribed when: Lifestyle changes or other medications fail to manage blood sugar.

Key Benefits

• Reduces risk of diabetes complications (e.g., kidney damage, blindness).

• Works by:

  • Increasing insulin release from the pancreas.

  • Lowering hormones that raise blood sugar.

Dosage & Administration

• How to take: Swallow whole (with/without food) at a fixed time daily.

• Missed dose: Take ASAP; skip if near next dose. Never double dose.

Side Effects (Usually mild, temporary)

• Common: Headache, nasopharyngitis (cold/throat inflammation).

• Serious (rare): Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar; risk increases with alcohol/other diabetes meds).

Safety Warnings

• Alcohol: Unsafe (raises hypoglycemia risk).

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Avoid (consult doctor).

• Kidney/Liver:

  • Kidney disease: Use with caution (dose adjustment may be needed).

  • Liver disease: Likely safe (avoid in severe cases).

• Driving: Caution if blood sugar is too high/low.

Lifestyle Tips

• Follow prescribed diet/exercise plan strictly.

• Monitor blood sugar regularly.

Consult your doctor before starting/stopping or if side effects persist.