Sizodon Forte Tablet

Description

Product Description

Sizodon Forte combines an atypical antipsychotic, Risperidone, with Trihexyphenidyl, an anticholinergic medicine. The product is listed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. in its Indian product portfolio as a 4 mg/2 mg tablet, with a commonly listed pack of 10 tablets.

Risperidone helps regulate abnormal dopamine and serotonin signalling in the brain and is used to manage psychotic symptoms. Trihexyphenidyl affects cholinergic signalling involved in movement and may be included to reduce certain drug-induced symptoms such as stiffness, tremor and other extrapyramidal reactions. The combination should be used only when both components are considered appropriate for the patient’s treatment.

Uses

• Treatment of schizophrenia.
• Helps manage hallucinations, delusions and disorganised thinking associated with schizophrenia.
• Trihexyphenidyl may help control certain extrapyramidal movement symptoms caused by antipsychotic treatment.
• May reduce stiffness, tremor or difficulty with movement associated with such treatment.

Key Benefits

• Combines antipsychotic and anticholinergic therapy in one tablet.
• Risperidone addresses core psychotic symptoms.
• Trihexyphenidyl can help with selected movement-related adverse effects.
• Provides both ingredients in fixed strengths of 4 mg and 2 mg.
• Oral tablet formulation for prescribed treatment.

How to Use

• Take Sizodon Forte exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet with water, with or without food, according to your doctor’s instructions.
• Take it consistently at the prescribed time.
• Do not crush, split or alter the tablet unless your doctor or pharmacist advises you to do so.
• Do not change the dose or stop treatment suddenly on your own.
• If you miss a dose, follow your doctor’s or pharmacist’s instructions rather than taking an extra dose.

How It Works

Risperidone acts mainly on dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, modifying neurotransmitter activity involved in psychosis, mood and behaviour. Trihexyphenidyl blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and reduces cholinergic activity involved in certain movement disturbances. Its inclusion in Sizodon Forte can therefore help counter specific extrapyramidal symptoms that may arise during antipsychotic treatment.

Side Effects

• Drowsiness or sedation.
• Dizziness.
• Dry mouth.
• Constipation.
• Blurred vision.
• Restlessness or difficulty sitting still.
• Tremor or other movement-related symptoms.
• Increased appetite or weight gain.
• Difficulty passing urine.
• Headache.

Contact your doctor if side effects are severe, persistent or interfere with daily activities.

Precautions & Warnings

• Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis: Risperidone is associated with an increased risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for treating this condition. Sizodon Forte should not be used for dementia-related psychosis unless specifically directed by an appropriate specialist.
• Risperidone may cause drowsiness, dizziness and impaired alertness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, abnormal heart rhythm, low blood pressure or a history of fainting.
• Inform your doctor if you have seizures, Parkinson’s disease or other movement disorders.
• Tell your doctor if you have glaucoma, prostate enlargement or difficulty passing urine because Trihexyphenidyl can worsen these problems.
• Inform your doctor if you have diabetes or are at risk of diabetes, as Risperidone may affect blood glucose, appetite and body weight.
• Tell your doctor about kidney or liver problems because treatment may require closer monitoring or adjustment.
• Report severe muscle stiffness, high fever, confusion, unusual involuntary movements or major changes in consciousness immediately.
• Trihexyphenidyl can cause dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation and reduced sweating; avoid overheating and report significant symptoms.
• Alcohol may increase drowsiness and impaired coordination and should be avoided unless your doctor advises otherwise.
• Tell your doctor about all medicines, vitamins and supplements you take.
• Consult your doctor before using Sizodon Forte during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Do not stop long-term treatment abruptly without medical advice.

Storage Instructions

• Store below 30°C.
• Keep the tablets in their original blister until use.
• Protect from moisture, excessive heat and direct sunlight.
• Keep the medicine in its original packaging.
• Keep out of reach and sight of children.
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the package.

FAQs

Q: What is Sizodon Forte Tablet used for?
A: Sizodon Forte is primarily prescribed for schizophrenia. Its Trihexyphenidyl component may help control certain movement symptoms associated with antipsychotic treatment.

Q: What does Sizodon Forte contain?
A: Each tablet contains Risperidone 4 mg and Trihexyphenidyl 2 mg.

Q: Is Sizodon Forte a prescription medicine?
A: Yes. Sizodon Forte is a prescription medicine and should be used under medical supervision.

Q: Why is Trihexyphenidyl included in Sizodon Forte?
A: Trihexyphenidyl may help reduce certain extrapyramidal symptoms, such as stiffness or tremor, that can occur during treatment with antipsychotic medicines.

Q: Can Sizodon Forte cause drowsiness?
A: Yes. Drowsiness or dizziness may occur. Avoid driving or operating machinery if your alertness or coordination is affected.

Q: Who manufactures Sizodon Forte Tablet?
A: Sizodon Forte Tablet is marketed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. The commonly listed presentation contains 10 tablets.